成句・複合語：
ground | grind |
| above ground adv | (higher than ground level) | 地上で 副
HHiraganaちじょうで |
above ground,
above-ground adj | (higher than ground level) | 地上の 連体句
HHiraganaちじょうの |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Our neighbors have an above-ground swimming pool. |
| air-to-ground adj | (weapon: fired by aircraft at land) (軍事) | 空対地の、航空機から地上への 形
HHiraganaくうたいちの、こうくうきからちじょうへの |
| break ground vi | (be first to do [sth]) (比喩) | （新分野を）開拓する 自動
HHiragana（しんぶんやを）かいたくする |
| | She's breaking new ground with her innovative approach. |
| break ground vtr + n | US (begin construction) | 着工する 自動
HHiraganaちゃっこうする |
| | Builders have broken ground on a new old folks' home. |
| breeding ground n | (place where animals breed) (動物) | 繁殖地 名
HHiraganaはんしょくち |
| | The swamp was a breeding ground for many species of waterfowl. |
| breeding ground n | figurative (place: [sth] spreads) | 繁殖場所 名
HHiraganaはんしょくばしょ |
| | That drug-infested neighborhood is a breeding ground for violence. |
| breeding ground n | figurative (circumstances: [sth] spreads) (悪などの) | 温床、繁殖する環境 名
HHiraganaおんしょう、はんしょくするかんきょう |
| | Poor economic conditions created a perfect breeding ground for the revolution. |
| burial ground n | (cemetery, graveyard) | 墓地 名
HHiraganaぼち |
| | That native American burial ground is off-limits to visitors. |
| burn to the ground v expr | (be destroyed by fire) | 全焼する、焼け落ちる 自動
HHiraganaぜんしょうする、やけおちる |
| | The house burnt to the ground. |
| burn [sth] to the ground v expr | (destroy by fire) | 全焼する、焼け落ちる 自動
HHiraganaぜんしょうする、やけおちる |
| | The fire burned the hotel to the ground. |
| burying ground n | US (cemetery, graveyard) | 埋葬地、墓地 名
HHiraganaまいそうち、ぼち |
| | The mourners accompanied the body to the burying ground. |
campground,
campground,
camp ground,
camping ground n | (site for a camp) | キャンプ場 名
HHiraganaきゃんぷじょう |
| | Please put up tents only in designated campgrounds. |
campground,
camp ground,
camping ground (US) n | (campsite: site of a camp) | 野営地、キャンプ地 名
HHiraganaやえいち、きゃんぷち |
| charnel ground n | (area used for dumping of carcasses) | 遺体放置所 名
HHiraganaいたいほうちじょ |
| clear the ground v expr | figurative (prepare for [sth]) | 道を空ける、道を作る
HHiraganaみちをあける、みちをつくる |
| clear the ground v expr | (area: rid of weeds, etc.) | 雑草などを取って場所を空ける
HHiraganaざっそうなどをとってばしょをあける |
| | Before they could even think about building shelters, they had to clear the ground of hundreds of large rocks. |
| coarsely ground adj | (pounded into small chunks) | 粗びきの 形
HHiraganaあらびきの |
| | When you buy salt, you can choose from finely ground or coarsely ground. |
| common ground n | (shared interests) | （複数の人の）共通点 名
HHiragana（ふくすうのひとの）きょうつうてん |
| | We started dating because we had a lot of common ground in our likes and dislikes. |
cover,
ground cover n | (ground) | 下生え、植生 名
HHiraganaしたばえ、しょくせい |
| | These short plants provide good ground cover. |
| cricket ground n | (field, pitch for cricket games) | クリケット場 名
HHiraganaくりけっとじょう |
| exhibition ground n | (venue for shows and trade fairs) (興行や見本市の) | 展示場 名
HHiraganaてんじじょう |
| firm ground n | figurative (secure position) | 安定した立場［状況］ 名
HHiraganaあんていしたたちば［じょうきょう］ |
| | (比喩) | 強固な地盤、足が地に付いていること 名
HHiraganaきょうこなじばん、あしがちについていること |
| | I was on firm ground in the history section of the quiz. |
| from the ground up expr | figurative (from the beginning) | 基礎から、最初から 連用句
HHiraganaきそから、さいしょから |
| | | 新規に、徹底的に 連用句
HHiraganaしんきに、てっていてきに |
| gain ground vtr + n | figurative (advance, make progress) (比喩) | 前進［進歩、進出］する 自動
HHiraganaぜんしん［しんぽ、しんしゅつ］する |
| | Though it's slow going we're definitely gaining ground. |
| | ゆっくりだが着実に前進している。 |
| get off the ground vi | figurative (project: be started successfully) (計画など) | 順調にスタートする、軌道に乗る
HHiraganaじゅんちょうにすたーとする、きどうにのる |
| | Without funding the project will never get off the ground. |
| get [sth] off the ground v expr | figurative (start: a project) | ～を始める 他動
HHiragana～をはじめる |
| | | ～を行動に移す 動詞句
HHiragana～をこうどうにうつす |
| | I have a great idea for a business, but I'll need money to get it off the ground. |
| give ground vi | (concede, yield) | 屈する 自動
HHiraganaくっする |
| | He was so stubborn he would never give ground on any argument. |
go to ground,
run to ground v expr | figurative (hide, be reclusive) | 身を隠す 動詞句
HHiraganaみをかくす |
ground beef (US),
minced beef,
beef mince (UK) n | (minced cattle meat) (食品) | 牛ひき肉、牛ミンチ 名
HHiraganaぎゅうひきにく、ぎゅうみんち |
| | The meat for ground beef usually comes from several different cows. |
| | ひき肉は通常何匹もの牛の肉が混じっている。 |
| ground chuck n | US (minced beefsteak) | 牛肩のひき肉 名
HHiraganaぎゅうかたのひきにく |
| | When I make hamburgers the meat I usually use is ground chuck. |
| ground cinnamon n | (powdered spice) (スパイス) | 挽いたシナモン 名
HHiraganaひいたしなもん |
| | The recipe calls for one teaspoon of ground cinnamon. |
| ground clearance n | (space under vehicle) | 地上高 名
HHiraganaちじょうこう |
| | The Jeep is prized by offroad driving enthusiasts for its high ground clearance. |
| ground combat n | (warfare taking place on the ground) (戦争) | 地上戦闘 名
HHiraganaちじょうせんとう |
| | The two opposing forces have started to engage in ground combat. |
| ground crew n | (airline employees) (航空) | 地上勤務員、グラウンドクルー 名
HHiraganaちじょうきんむいん、ぐらうんどくるー |
| | The ground crew safely guided the plane to the terminal gate. |
| ground floor n | (ground level of a building) | 一階 名
HHiraganaいっかい |
| 注釈: In US English this level is usually called the first floor, but it is sometimes called the ground floor. |
| | Office buildings often have shops on the ground floor. |
| ground floor n | US, figurative (entry-level job) (仕事など) | 見習い、初歩レベル 名
HHiraganaみならい、しょほれべる |
| | Harry started on the ground floor and worked his way up. |
| ground floor n | figurative (beginning of [sth]) | 事の始まり 表
HHiraganaことのはじまり |
| ground forces npl | (soldiers positioned on the ground) (軍) | 地上部隊 名
HHiraganaちじょうぶたい |
| | There's little chance of winning this war without the use of ground forces. |
| ground handling n | (aircraft servicing between flights) (飛行機の整備) | 地上取扱い 名
HHiraganaちじょうとりあつかい |
| ground instability n | (subsidence) | 地盤沈下 名
HHiraganaじばんちんか |
ground level,
ground-level n | (at the level of the ground) (地学) | 地表面、地盤面 名
HHiraganaちひょうめん、じばんめん |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun. |
| | Many good photos of plants are taken at ground level. |
ground level,
ground-level n | (floor nearest the ground) (建物) | 1階 名
HHiraganaいっかい |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun. |
| | Kitchenware is located at ground level in this store. |
| | Most buildings are entered at ground level. |
ground level,
ground-level n | figurative (lowest level of hierarchy) (階層) | 最下層、底辺 名
HHiraganaさいかそう、ていへん |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun. |
| | Recruits and conscripts normally enter the military at ground level. |
| ground operation n | (staff at airport or control centre) | 空港や管理センターの職員 名
HHiraganaくうこうやかんりせんたーのしょくいん |
| ground pepper n | (milled condiment) | 粉コショウ 名
HHiraganaこなこしょう |
| | There's nothing like a sprinkling of fresh ground pepper to add a little zing to a salad. |
| ground sheet n | (camping: cover for the ground) | グラウンドシート 名
HHiraganaぐらうんどしーと |
| | We pitched camp in the dark, and forgot to lay the ground sheet - we woke up sopping wet in the morning. |
| ground shipping n | (delivery by train or road) | 地上配達 名
HHiraganaちじょうはいたつ |
| ground troops npl | (soldiers positioned on the ground) (軍) | 地上部隊、地上軍 名
HHiraganaちじょうぶたい、ちじょうぐん |
| | Fighter jets provide cover for the ground troops. |
ground up,
ground-up adj | (minced or pulverized) | 粉状の、挽いた 形
HHiraganaこなじょうの、ひいた |
| | Garam masala is made from ground-up spices and is used in making curries. |
| ground zero n | (explosion: impact area) | 爆心地 名
HHiraganaばくしんち |
| ground-floor n as adj | (storey: at ground level) | 一階の 連体句
HHiraganaいっかいの |
| 注釈: In US English this level is usually called the first floor, but it is sometimes called the ground floor. |
| | Brian lived in a ground-floor flat. |
| ground-floor n as adj | US, figurative (job: entry-level) (仕事など) | 見習いの、見習いレベルの、初歩レベルの 連体句
HHiraganaみならいの、みならいれべるの、しょほれべるの |
| | Alan worked his way up from a ground-floor job in a lawyer's office to become a respected attorney. |
groundbreaking,
also UK: ground-breaking adj | figurative (revolutionary, innovative) | 画期的な、革新的な 形
HHiraganaかっきてきな、かくしんてきな |
| | (比喩) | 天地を揺るがす 形
HHiraganaてんちをゆるがす |
| | He received the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research in genetics. |
groundbreaking,
also UK: ground-breaking n | (start of building project) | 起工式 名
HHiraganaきこうしき |
groundcloth,
also UK: groundsheet n | (fabric for covering ground) | （キャンプなどで）地面に敷く防水布、グランドシート 名
HHiragana（きゃんぷなどで）じめんにしくぼうすいふ、ぐらんどしーと |
grounder,
ground ball n | (baseball: rolling ball) (野球) | ゴロ 名
HHiraganaごろ |
groundfish,
bottom fish,
ground fish,
bottomfish n | (fish living near bottom) | 根魚、底魚、底生魚、ボトムフィッシュ 名
HHiraganaねざかな、そこうお、ていせいぎょ、ぼとむふぃっしゅ |
groundwater,
ground water n | (water beneath the soil) | 地下水 名
HHiraganaちかすい |
| | The state passed several new regulations to prevent the contamination of groundwater. |
| hamburger n | US (meat: ground beef) | 牛のひき肉 名
HHiraganaうしのひきにく |
| | Mom needs a pound of hamburger to make meatballs. |
| hit the ground running v expr | informal, figurative (begin enthusiastically) | 熱意を持って取り掛かる
HHiraganaねついをもってとりかかる |
| | She hit the ground running when she started her new job. |
| hit the ground running v expr | informal, figurative (begin fully prepared) | 完全に準備してから始める
HHiraganaかんぜんにじゅんびしてからはじめる |
| | This position requires someone experienced who can hit the ground running. |
| home ground n | (sports team's stadium or field) (スポーツ) | ホームグラウンド、本拠地 名
HHiraganaほーむぐらうんど、ほんきょち |
| home ground n | (familiar surroundings) (慣れ親しんだ環境) | ホームグラウンド 名
HHiraganaほーむぐらうんど |
| | (比喩) | 庭 名
HHiraganaにわ |
| home ground n | figurative (area of competence) | 得意分野 名
HHiraganaとくいぶんや |
| landing ground n | (airfield) | 着陸地面 名
HHiraganaちゃくりくじめん |
| leave the ground v expr | (aircraft, bird: take off) (飛行機・鳥) | 離陸する、飛び立つ 自動
HHiraganaりりくする、とびたつ |
| | My flight was at 5:00, but we didn't leave the ground until 6:30. |
| leave the ground v expr | figurative (plan: succeed, be put in action) (計画など) | 実現する 自動
HHiraganaじつげんする |
| | Without financing their plans would never leave the ground. |
| middle ground n | (compromise) | 妥協点、妥協策、譲歩案 名
HHiraganaだきょうてん、だきょうさく、じょうほあん |
| | | 中景、中洲 名
HHiraganaちゅうけい、なかす |
| | He wants a city break whereas I want a beach holiday, so we will have to find some middle ground. |
| | 彼は街で休日を過ごしたいが、私はビーチでの休暇が欲しかったので妥協策を見つけなければならなかった。 |
| mince n | UK (ground beef, lamb, etc.) | ひき肉、ミンチ肉 名
HHiraganaひきにく、みんちにく |
| | Tom bought some fresh mince from the butcher. |
| | トムは肉屋から新鮮なひき肉を買った。 |
| moral high ground n | (superior ethical stance) | モラル的に優位に立つ 名
HHiraganaもらるてきにゆういにたつ |
| near the ground adv | (close to the earth) | 地上近くで 副
HHiraganaちじょうちかくで |
| | The helicopter hovered near the ground for a few minutes before finally taking off. |
| neutral ground n | figurative (impartial area) | 中立地帯 名
HHiraganaちゅうりつちたい |
| | (戦争) | 休戦地帯、中立領域 名
HHiraganaきゅうせんちたい、ちゅうりつりょういき |
| | We agreed to meet on neutral ground. |
| neutral ground n | US (strip between highway lanes) (道路) | 中央分離帯 名
HHiraganaちゅうおうぶんりたい |
| on the ground adv | figurative (at the scene) (比喩) | 現場に 副
HHiraganaげんばに |
| | We have journalists on the ground reporting live from the scene. |
| prepare the ground v | figurative (make conditions ready) (比喩) | 地固めをする、素地を作る
HHiraganaじがためをする、そじをつくる |
| | The economic agreements were used to prepare the ground towards full political collaboration. |
| shooting ground n | (rifle range, place for practising with guns) | 射撃練習場 名
HHiragana |
| solid ground n | (terra firma, dry land) | 固くしまった地面 名
HHiraganaかたくしまったじめん |
| | After the turbulence they had experienced on the flight, the passengers were glad to feel solid ground beneath their feet again. |
| solid ground n | figurative (well founded argument, position) | 確固とした理由、確かな理由、しっかりした土台 名
HHiraganaかっことしたりゆう、たしかなりゆう、しっかりしたどだい |
| | When the conversation turned to politics she was on more solid ground. |
tee,
teeing ground n | (golf: area round begins) (ゴルフ) | ティー 名
HHiraganaてぃー |
| testing ground n | (place where [sth] is tested) | 実験場、試験場 名
HHiraganaじっけんじょう、しけんじょう |
| | Is this a testing ground for experimental weapons? |
wasteland,
also UK: waste ground n | (barren terrain) | 荒れ地、荒野、荒蕪地 名
HHiraganaあれち、あらの、こうぶち |
| | The local council is planning to transform a piece of wasteland into a children's play area. |